Chapter 9. Stream a DVB channel (satellite or digital terrestial TV)
• cable frontend (QAM)
• dvb-frequency : specifies the frequency to tune to in Hz; it is mandatory to supply the dvb-srate option to cable
frontends
• dvb-modulation : specifies the modulation of the analog signal; valid values are -1 (QPSK), 0 (automatic QAM,
default), 16 (QAM16), 32 (QAM32), 64 (QAM64) 128 (QAM128), 256 (QAM256)
• terrestrial frontend (OFDM)
• dvb-frequency : specifies the frequency to tune to in Hz; it is mandatory to supply the dvb-bandwidth option, all other
parameters are optional
• dvb-bandwidth : specifies the bandwidth of the OFDM channel (6, 7 or 8 MHz depending on the country)
• dvb-hierarchy : specifies if the OFDM channel uses hierarchic information; allowed values are -1 (no hierarchy), 0
(automatic, default), 1, 2 and 4
• dvb-code-rate-hp, dvb-code-rate-lp : specifies the code-rate to use for higher and lower hierarchies respectively
(default auto, same syntax as dvb-fec)
• dvb-guard : specifies the guard interval; valid values are 0 (automatic, default), 4 (1/4), 8 (1/8), 16 (1/16) and 32 (1/32)
• dvb-transmission : specifies the transmission mode; valid values are 0 (automatic, default), 2 (2K) and 8 (8K)
We also ought to explain the other non-dvb-specific options of the example command-line:
• ts-es-id-pid : this option is necessary if you use the #duplicate stream output filter to split the multiplex in several
outputs; there is no need to use #duplicate neither ts-es-id-pid if you have one program only
• programs, program, sout-all : there are several ways of specifying the services to select (and optionally descramble):
• programs : used to specify one or serveral programs to select; VLC selects all known elementary streams of these
programs; this is the currently recommended way
• program : used to specify one program to select; it differs from using programs with only one program in that this
option only select the first audio stream, and no subtitle stream; it should be used if you plan to switch programs and
audio with a GUI
• sout-all : tells VLC to select all programs; this is discouraged because of the extra CPU load needed to demultiplex
unwanted programs, and because it is not compatible with CAM descrambling
• The other options are standard stream output options and are described in the other chapters of this documentation.
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